The available presentations and models for outcome of the basic types of rhythmic biosignals are considered. For the choice of informative parameters of the signals under investigation, the typological analysis of these signals, and the differential diagnosis, a complex of algorithms are developed, which are based on the methods of the classified analysis of data and pattern recognition. The development and modeling of these algorithms were performed on the basis of analysis of an extensive experimental material for the study of the rhythmic structure of a pulse signal of the radial artery.