This paper deals with the study of the problems of law enforcement system transformation in the context of a developed information society in order to increase the effectiveness of countering cybercrimes and improve the quality of their investigation. The results of the current state and trends in the development of cybercrime analysis are presented. The main attention is paid to the analysis of contemporary problems of countering threats to public security in the information sphere. The methodological basis of the study is a scenario approach based on advanced analysis and modeling of the development processes of the studied situations. The results of the scenario analysis of creating a single investigative agency feasibility, based on the developed multigraph model study are presented