RFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)technologyhasfound wide application in many areas of science and technology and people’s everyday lives (in libraries, shops, when registering passengers on the subway and buses, etc.). Every year the number of RFID applications is growing, and at the same time the number of scientific papers exploring certain issues related to this topic is increasing. One of these rapidly developing areas is the use of RFID to identify fast-moving transport objects (cars, trains), which is currently poorly reflected in existing reviews. This article fills this gap. The paper provides an overview of publications in the field of RFID technologies and standards. A description of theoretical and experimental results is given, as well as the architecture and hardware and software for the practical implementation of land vehicle identification systems used in various fields.