66650

Автор(ы): 

Автор(ов): 

1

Параметры публикации

Тип публикации: 

Доклад

Название: 

Heterogeneous Formal Neurons and Modeling of Multitransmitter Neural Ensembles

ISBN/ISSN: 

978-3-030-86854-3

DOI: 

10.1007/978-3-030-86855-0_1

Наименование конференции: 

  • 19th Russian Conference, RCAI 2021, Taganrog, Russia

Наименование источника: 

  • Proceedings of the 19th Russian Conference, RCAI 2021, Taganrog, Russia

Город: 

  • Cham

Издательство: 

  • Springer

Год издания: 

2021

Страницы: 

12948 (3-16) https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-86855-0_1
Аннотация
A multitransmitter neural ensemble is a group of neurons interacting not via isolated synaptic connections, but via the emission of neurotransmitters directly into the shared extracellular space (ECS). There are multiple experimental evidence that non-synaptic interactions play the important role in biological neural circuits. We propose a model of multitransmitter neural ensembles where each neuron is represented as a finite state machine. An algorithm of neural interactions via the shared ECS is proposed. This framework allows one to capture the variety of spiking behavior observed in biological neurons. The model is intended primarily for simulation of simple neural ensembles where each neuron has a unique internal properties and plays the specific role in the ensemble activity. We show how the model can imitate such neural activity classes as tonic spiking, bursting, post-inhibitory rebound etc. To illustrate the key features of the proposed framework, we have modeled two examples of pattern-generating neural ensembles: a half-center oscillator and a feeding network of a pond snail.

Библиографическая ссылка: 

Базенков Н.И. Heterogeneous Formal Neurons and Modeling of Multitransmitter Neural Ensembles / Proceedings of the 19th Russian Conference, RCAI 2021, Taganrog, Russia. Cham: Springer, 2021. С. 12948 (3-16) https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-86855-0_1.