Online voltage stability analysis is one of the essential
element for the robust operation of the power systems.
Voltage stability limit is described by the margin of the current
operating point to the voltage collapse or saddle-node bifurcation
point where the real solution to power flow equations disappears.
Whereas the online analysis is required for updating the distance
to voltage collapse point in real time as the state of the system
changes due to some disturbance or contingencies and has a
constraint on computational time.
In this manuscript, we propose a computationally efficient
algorithm for online voltage stability analysis to update the
margin to voltage collapse in real time by using the information
from the base case collapse point and in time measurements. The
proposed algorithm is based on the Newton-Corrector approach
in which the system of power flow equations is solved with
an additional parametrization equation. Implementation of the
algorithm is described in details, and its performance is validated
on several IEEE cases.