The article deals with current issues associated with the choice of instruments of economic mobilization and revitalizing sustainable economic growth. Public – private partnership for transport sector is one of the best ways to organize and control relations between the state and business, create and upgrade public infrastructure. The authors noted that one of the most controversial issues remains the problem of increasing the activity models of public – private partnerships as an alternative tool for the development of transport infrastructure. The analysis of the transport infrastructure of Russia and other countries of the world. On the basis of factor analysis a classification of the subjects of the Russian Federation by the level in the sphere of PPP. Presents the results of the rating of the Russian Federation and other countries the level of development of public – private partnerships. The possibility of implementation of infrastructure projects using the public – private partnership.