68279

Автор(ы): 

Автор(ов): 

4

Параметры публикации

Тип публикации: 

Статья в журнале/сборнике

Название: 

Developing Models of Turbine Thermal Processes in Low-Steam and Motor Modes

ISBN/ISSN: 

0040-6015

DOI: 

10.1134/S0040601521080085

Наименование источника: 

  • Thermal Engineering

Обозначение и номер тома: 

v.68, No.8.

Город: 

  • Moscow

Издательство: 

  • Pleiades Publishing

Год издания: 

2021

Страницы: 

612-618
Аннотация
Abstract—The main purpose of the motor mode is to keep the turbine in hot standby (with the boiler off) without generating electricity to the grid. To do this, the generator is switched to the engine mode, which rotates the turbine rotor, and the cooling of the f low path is performed by supplying one or two intermediate steam extractions from the extractions of the neighboring turbine. The first stages of the high-pressure cylinder run on steam from the front seals. The noted specificity of the purpose and operating conditions of the turbine in low-steam modes imposes additional requirements on the mathematical model. When developing models of a turbine stage in a motor mode, the physical media included in the object were taken into account: the steam of the f low path passing through the nozzle and working discs, participating in the conversion of its thermodynamic and kinetic energy into mechanical energy of the rotor rotation; vapor leakage into the space between the discs; steam leakage through the rotor-guide vane seal; metal of rotating devices (working disks and turbine rotor); and metal of the stator and exhaust pipes. Multipoint models are obtained with lumped parameters distributed along the length of the f low channel with values that vary depending on the ordinal number of the stage. The main part of the step models are eight ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations of physical media. The developed models are necessary for computer modeling and investigating the temperature distribution of the turbine f low path. Based on the research results, it is proposed to create a real automatic control system that ensures the implementation of restrictions on metal heating and the generation of added power.

Библиографическая ссылка: 

Пикина Г.А., Аракелян Э.К., Пащенко Ф.Ф., Филиппов Г.А. Developing Models of Turbine Thermal Processes in Low-Steam and Motor Modes / Thermal Engineering. Moscow: Pleiades Publishing, 2021. v.68, No.8. С. 612-618.